Question

what is the most likely reason bismarck was named chancellor when king wilhelm i became kaiser of germany?
wilhelm feared bismarck would turn against germany if he did not receive a position of power in the new government.
wilhelm did not want bismarck to have as much power as he had when he was prime minister.
wilhelm wanted to reward bismarck, who was largely responsible for german unification.
wilhelm knew bismarck was popular with both liberals and conservatives, which would help unite the empire.

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze each option:

• The first option suggests Wilhelm feared Bismarck would turn against Germany, but there's no historical basis for this fear driving the appointment.
• The second option implies Wilhelm wanted to limit Bismarck's power, but naming him chancellor would likely increase his influence, so this is inconsistent.
• The third option: Bismarck played a crucial role in German unification (through diplomacy, wars like the Austro - Prussian and Franco - Prussian Wars). Naming him chancellor as a reward for his role in unification is historically accurate.
• The fourth option: Bismarck was more associated with conservative interests and had complex relations with liberals, so the claim about being popular with both to unite the empire is inaccurate.

Answer:

C. Wilhelm wanted to reward Bismarck, who was largely responsible for German unification.