QUESTION IMAGE
Question
what important traits of alveoli allow for highly efficient gas exchange in the lungs?
correct answer(s)
large number
oxygen - rich
large surface area
thin walls
incorrect answer(s)
Brief Explanations
Efficient gas exchange requires maximizing contact area and minimizing diffusion distance. A large number of alveoli creates a large total surface area, and thin walls (one cell thick) reduce the distance for gas diffusion. "Oxygen-rich" describes air in alveoli, not a trait of alveoli themselves.
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large number, large surface area, thin walls