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Question
- what is the function of each of the following cell structures: cell membrane, golgi apparatus, chloroplast, cell wall, mitochondria, ribosome
Brief Explanations
- Cell Membrane: Regulates substance entry/exit, protects the cell.
- Golgi Apparatus: Modifies, sorts, packages proteins/lipids.
- Chloroplast: Conducts photosynthesis (in plant cells) to make glucose.
- Cell Wall: Provides structure, support, protection (in plant/fungal/bacterial cells).
- Mitochondria: Produces ATP (energy) via cellular respiration.
- Ribosome: Synthesizes proteins (translation).
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- Cell Membrane: Regulates what enters and exits the cell, protects the cell.
- Golgi Apparatus: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport.
- Chloroplast: Performs photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy (glucose) (in plant cells).
- Cell Wall: Provides structural support, protection, and maintains cell shape (in plant, fungal, and bacterial cells).
- Mitochondria: Generates ATP (energy) through cellular respiration.
- Ribosome: Synthesizes proteins (by translating mRNA into polypeptide chains).