Question

what was cubism, and who were two of its founders? how was surrealism influenced by the ideas of sigmund freud?

Explanation:

• Cubism: An early - 20th - century art movement that rejected traditional perspective. It fragmented objects into geometric shapes and represented them from multiple viewpoints. Founders: Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.
• Surrealism and Freud: Surrealism was influenced by Freud's ideas of the unconscious mind, dream analysis, and the role of repressed desires. Surrealist art aimed to tap into the unconscious, often depicting dream - like, illogical scenes to reveal hidden psychological truths, similar to how Freud believed dreams expressed unconscious thoughts.

Answer:

• Cubism: A revolutionary early 20th - century art movement that broke away from traditional representational methods. It emphasized the use of geometric shapes, multiple perspectives, and the fragmentation of objects to represent reality in a new way. Two of its founders were Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.
• Surrealism and Freud: Sigmund Freud's concepts of the unconscious mind, dream interpretation, and the existence of repressed desires greatly influenced Surrealism. Surrealist artists sought to access the unconscious realm, creating artworks that featured dream - like, irrational, and symbolic imagery. This was intended to reveal the hidden psychological truths and desires that Freud proposed were present in the unconscious, much like how dreams were seen as manifestations of the unconscious by Freud.