Question

welcome to modern world history ia review packet unit1: enlightenment & unit 2: industrial rev
questions/concerns:
1 - 3
unit 1 review
do now: open to the 1 ref. sheet for help in filling in the blanks if needed!
part 1: fill in the blank

1. the enlightenment emphasized the use of ______________ and reason.
2. john lockes theory of government is based on the social ______________.
3. the ______________ estate was made up of commoners in france.
4. the haitian revolution was led by ______________ louverture.
5. the french document that inspired many revolutions was the declaration of the

______________ of man and citizen.

1. simón bolívar is often called the \______________ of south america.\
2. the french revolution began in the year ______________.
3. the idea of separation of powers was proposed by ______________.
4. nationalism often leads to movements for ______________ or

independence.

1. the term \ancien régime\ refers to the ______________ regime in pre-

revolutionary france.

Explanation:

1. The Enlightenment emphasized using reason and science (as it was a movement promoting rational thought and scientific inquiry).
2. John Locke's theory is based on the social contract (a key concept in his political philosophy).
3. The Third Estate in France was commoners (as the First was clergy, Second nobility, Third common people).
4. The Haitian Revolution was led by Toussaint L'Ouverture (a prominent leader in that revolution).
5. The French document is the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (a well - known revolutionary document).
6. Simón Bolívar is called the Liberator of South America (for his role in liberating many South American countries).
7. The French Revolution began in 1789 (the storming of the Bastille was in July 1789).
8. The separation of powers was proposed by Montesquieu (a key Enlightenment thinker on this concept).
9. Nationalism often leads to movements for unification or independence (as people with a common national identity may seek to unite or break free).
10. "Ancien régime" refers to the pre - revolutionary (or old) regime in France (the system before the French Revolution).

Answer:

1. science
2. contract
3. Third
4. Toussaint
5. Rights
6. Liberator
7. 1789
8. Montesquieu
9. unification
10. pre - revolutionary