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Question
smilodon was an ancient mammal that went extinct around 10,000 years ago. here are pictures of a smilodon fossil, a living lion, and a living camel.
which traits can you observe in the fossil of smilodon, the living lion, and the living camel? complete the table.
| smilodon | lion | camel | |
|---|---|---|---|
| claws on feet | ✔ | ✔ | |
| two - toed hooves | |||
| a long, curved neck | ✔ | ||
| sharp, pointed teeth |
based on the table, which living mammal shares more traits with smilodon?
Step1: Analyze each trait for Smilodon, Lion, Camel
- Four legs: Smilodon (fossil shows four legs) → check; Lion (has four legs) → check; Camel (has four legs) → check.
- Claws on feet: Already checked for Smilodon and Lion, Camel has hooves so no check.
- Two - toed hooves: Camel has two - toed hooves → check; Smilodon has claws, Lion has claws → no check.
- A long, curved neck: Camel has (already checked), Smilodon and Lion do not → no check.
- Sharp, pointed teeth: Smilodon (fossil teeth are sharp) → check; Lion (has sharp teeth) → check; Camel (has flat teeth for grazing) → no check.
Step2: Count shared traits with Smilodon
- Traits of Smilodon: Four legs (check), Claws on feet (check), Sharp, pointed teeth (check).
- Lion's shared traits: Four legs (check), Claws on feet (check), Sharp, pointed teeth (check) → 3 traits.
- Camel's shared traits: Four legs (check), Two - toed hooves (no, Smilodon has claws), A long, curved neck (no), Sharp, pointed teeth (no) → 1 trait.
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The living mammal that shares more traits with Smilodon is the Lion.