QUESTION IMAGE
Question
set up the coordinate system. choose the positive direction to be up the driveway. place the origin where the motion begins.
knowns
unknown
$v_i = 1.25$
$a=\frac{v_f - v_i}{t}=$?
$v_f = 0$ at $t = 4.22$
- solve for the unknown
solve for the change in velocity and the time taken to make that change.
$a=-1.25 / 4.22=-0.296\\ m/s^2$
use the definition of acceleration.
the magnitude of the acceleration is approximately $0.296\\ m/s^2$ and the direction is down the driveway (since the value is negative and we defined up the driveway as positive).
- evaluate the answer
. are the units correct?
. do the directions make sense?
Step1: Identify acceleration formula
The formula for acceleration is $a=\frac{v_f - v_i}{t}$, where $v_i$ is the initial - velocity, $v_f$ is the final - velocity, and $t$ is the time.
Step2: Substitute known values
Given $v_i = 1.25\ m/s$, $v_f=0\ m/s$, and $t = 4.22\ s$. Substitute into the formula: $a=\frac{0 - 1.25}{4.22}$.
Step3: Calculate acceleration
$a=\frac{- 1.25}{4.22}\approx - 0.296\ m/s^2$. The negative sign indicates the direction is opposite to the positive direction (up - the driveway as defined).
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The acceleration is approximately $-0.296\ m/s^2$.