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set up the coordinate system. choose the positive direction to be up th…

Question

set up the coordinate system. choose the positive direction to be up the driveway. place the origin where the motion begins.
knowns
unknown
$v_i = 1.25$
$a=\frac{v_f - v_i}{t}=$?
$v_f = 0$ at $t = 4.22$

  1. solve for the unknown

solve for the change in velocity and the time taken to make that change.
$a=-1.25 / 4.22=-0.296\\ m/s^2$
use the definition of acceleration.
the magnitude of the acceleration is approximately $0.296\\ m/s^2$ and the direction is down the driveway (since the value is negative and we defined up the driveway as positive).

  1. evaluate the answer

. are the units correct?
. do the directions make sense?

Explanation:

Step1: Identify acceleration formula

The formula for acceleration is $a=\frac{v_f - v_i}{t}$, where $v_i$ is the initial - velocity, $v_f$ is the final - velocity, and $t$ is the time.

Step2: Substitute known values

Given $v_i = 1.25\ m/s$, $v_f=0\ m/s$, and $t = 4.22\ s$. Substitute into the formula: $a=\frac{0 - 1.25}{4.22}$.

Step3: Calculate acceleration

$a=\frac{- 1.25}{4.22}\approx - 0.296\ m/s^2$. The negative sign indicates the direction is opposite to the positive direction (up - the driveway as defined).

Answer:

The acceleration is approximately $-0.296\ m/s^2$.