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Question
selection is a principle of natural selection. what does it mean? different traits within a population organisms compete for limited resources (food, shelter, water, etc) over many generations, a trait becomes more common within the population individuals with beneficial adaptations are more likely to survive and pass on their genes to their offspring
Natural selection's "selection" refers to the differential survival and reproduction of organisms with traits that enhance fitness. The red option directly describes this core mechanism: beneficial adaptations increase survival/reproduction chances, passing genes to offspring.
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Red box: individuals with beneficial adaptations are more likely to survive and pass on their genes to their offspring