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select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. if drop-down menu, …

Question

select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

if drop-down menu, then \\(\delta abc\\) and \\(\delta efd\\) are congruent by the asa criterion.
if drop-down menu, then \\(\delta abc\\) and \\(\delta efd\\) are congruent by the sas criterion.

Explanation:

⚡ Using what you learned: properties of triangles

Step 1: Analyze the given markings

From the figure, we have the following marked congruent parts between \(\Delta ABC\) and \(\Delta EFD\):

  • Side \(AC \cong ED\) (indicated by the single tick mark on each segment).
  • Angle \(C \cong D\) (indicated by the triple arc mark on each angle).

Step 2: Determine the condition for ASA congruence

The Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) criterion requires two angles and the included side of one triangle to be congruent to two angles and the included side of another triangle.

  • The known congruent side is \(AC\) in \(\Delta ABC\) and \(ED\) in \(\Delta EFD\).
  • The known congruent angle adjacent to this side is \(\angle C\) in \(\Delta ABC\) and \(\angle D\) in \(\Delta EFD\).
  • To make the side the included side between two angles, we need the other adjacent angle to each side to be congruent:
$$ \angle A \cong \angle E $$

Thus, if angle A is congruent to angle E, then \(\Delta ABC \cong \Delta EFD\) by the ASA criterion.

Step 3: Determine the condition for SAS congruence

The Side-Angle-Side (SAS) criterion requires two sides and the included angle of one triangle to be congruent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle.

  • The known congruent angle is \(\angle C\) in \(\Delta ABC\) and \(\angle D\) in \(\Delta EFD\).
  • The known congruent side adjacent to this angle is \(AC\) in \(\Delta ABC\) and \(ED\) in \(\Delta EFD\).
  • To make the angle the included angle between two sides, we need the other adjacent side to each angle to be congruent:
$$ BC \cong FD $$

Thus, if side BC is congruent to side FD, then \(\Delta ABC \cong \Delta EFD\) by the SAS criterion.

Answer:

  • First drop-down: angle A is congruent to angle E
  • Second drop-down: side BC is congruent to side FD