Question

in recent years, a growing number of doctors have begun to challenge the orthodox methods of treating chronic illnesses. in the early years, the medical community strictly followed protocols. this often involves a combination of medication and surgery. however, new research suggests that alternative approaches, such as lifestyle changes and holistic therapies, can be effective in some cases. despite this, many in the medical field remain committed to the same practices. they argue these methods are time - tested and backed by extensive clinical trials. this tradition has sparked debate, with some experts advocating for a more flexible approach that includes both conventional and alternative treatments. proponents of orthodox methods emphasize the importance of rigorous testing and proven results in maintaining patient safety.
orthodox most likely mean?
○ innovative and forward - thinking
○ traditional and well - established
○ alternative and untested
○ traditional and unconventional
read the text.
use the drop - down arrows to complete the statement.
the context clues that clarify the meaning of orthodox are
and

Explanation:

The text mentions that in the early years, the medical community "strictly followed protocols" which is associated with the "orthodox methods". This implies that orthodox methods are traditional and well - established as they were the long - followed ways. The other options: "innovative and forward - thinking" is the opposite as the text is about challenging orthodox (old) methods; "alternative and untested" is incorrect because the text says orthodox methods are backed by clinical trials; "traditional and unconventional" is a contradiction. For the context clues, "strictly followed protocols" is a key phrase that helps define "orthodox" as it shows the traditional and established nature (by following set protocols over time).

Answer:

For the meaning of "orthodox": traditional and well - established.
For the context clues: strictly followed protocols.