Question

read the sentence and study the table.
jaren and shardae found that cooking a four-course dinner was a laborious process.

based on the definition of the suffix, what does the underlined word mean?

• relatively easy
• not challenging
• requiring effort
• deeply satisfying

Explanation:

Analyze the root word and suffix

The underlined word in the sentence is "laborious." We can break this word down into its morphological components: the root word "labor" and the suffix "-ious." The root word "labor" refers to physical or mental work, exertion, or effort.

Apply the suffix definition

According to the provided table, the suffix "-ious" means "having qualities of" or "full of." By combining the root and the suffix, "laborious" literally translates to "having the qualities of labor" or "full of labor/effort."

Evaluate the given options

We evaluate the multiple-choice options based on our morphological analysis:

• "relatively easy": This is the opposite of labor-intensive.
• "not challenging": This also contradicts the meaning of labor.
• "requiring effort": This directly aligns with "having qualities of labor" or being "full of effort."
• "deeply satisfying": While a completed task may be satisfying, this is not the definition of the word itself.

Therefore, the correct meaning of "laborious" is "requiring effort."

Answer:

• relatively easy
• not challenging
• requiring effort (Correct answer)
• deeply satisfying