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discovering the structure of dna

explain how the discoveries by rosalind franklin helped watson and crick build an accurate model of dna.

Explanation:

Identify Franklin's key evidence

Photo 51 (X-ray diffraction image)

Determine structural insights provided

Double-helix shape, helical dimensions, and outward-facing phosphate backbone

Connect to Watson and Crick's model

Allowed them to correctly arrange the nucleotide chains and nitrogenous bases inside the helix

Answer:

Rosalind Franklin's X-ray diffraction image (Photo 51) provided critical visual evidence that DNA has a double-helix structure with a consistent width and outward-facing phosphate backbones. This data allowed Watson and Crick to correctly arrange the nucleotide chains and nitrogenous bases to build their accurate three-dimensional model.