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read the article to learn more about the types of rna, specifically mrna and trna. use the information to answer the following question. rna explain the roles of mrna and trna in protein synthesis.
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the genetic code from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. It serves as a template for protein synthesis. tRNA (transfer RNA) has an anticodon that pairs with a codon on mRNA. It brings the appropriate amino acid to the ribosome for addition to the growing polypeptide chain during translation.
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mRNA: Carries genetic code from DNA to ribosomes as a template. tRNA: Brings amino acids to ribosomes via anticodon - codon pairing.