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question 6
according to university records, in a population of undergraduate students, 18.2% of the students are first - generation college students, 8.9% of the students are international students, and the average high school gpa of the population is 3.81. when a sample of students is selected from this population, it is found that 16.8% of the students in the sample are first - generation college students, 10.2% of the students are international students, and the average high school gpa of the sample is 3.75. we call the number 3.81 a and the number 3.75 a
A parameter is a characteristic of a population. Here, 3.81 is the average high - school GPA of the population of undergraduate students. A statistic is a characteristic of a sample. The value 3.75 is the average high - school GPA of the sample of students.
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3.81 is a parameter and 3.75 is a statistic.