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3400 dollars is placed in an account with an annual interest rate of 8.25%. how much will be in the account after 25 years, to the nearest cent?
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Step1: Identify the formula for compound interest
The formula for compound interest is $A = P(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt}$, where:
- $A$ is the amount of money accumulated after $n$ years, including interest.
- $P$ is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
- $r$ is the annual interest rate (decimal).
- $n$ is the number of times that interest is compounded per year. (Assuming it's compounded annually, so $n = 1$)
- $t$ is the time the money is invested for in years.
Given:
- $P = 3400$ dollars
- $r = 8.25\% = 0.0825$ (converted to decimal)
- $n = 1$ (annual compounding)
- $t = 25$ years
Step2: Substitute the values into the formula
Substitute $P = 3400$, $r = 0.0825$, $n = 1$, and $t = 25$ into the formula:
$A = 3400(1 + \frac{0.0825}{1})^{1 \times 25}$
Simplify the expression inside the parentheses first:
$1 + \frac{0.0825}{1} = 1.0825$
Then calculate the exponent:
$1 \times 25 = 25$
So now we have:
$A = 3400(1.0825)^{25}$
Step3: Calculate $(1.0825)^{25}$
Using a calculator, $(1.0825)^{25} \approx 6.84847$
Step4: Multiply by the principal amount
$A = 3400 \times 6.84847$
Calculate this product:
$3400 \times 6.84847 \approx 23284.80$ (rounded to the nearest cent)
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23284.80