Question

question 33 (q012) denzel has been assigned a research paper by his psychology instructor. they are studying the memory chapter, and denzel is to find information about the filter theory. which founder of this approach should he look up in the library? o a. atkinson o b. cherry o c. broadbent o d. treisman question 34 (q012) mrs. nieto always takes the time to make lessons meaningful for her students. she doesnt ask them to memorize lists of information without giving her students background and context for each item. she is hoping that _ encoding based on semantics will allow her students to remember the information better in the future. o a. deep o b. auditory o c. maintenance o d. visual question 35 (q013) this semester, kofi is studying in a new way. after dinner, he brings his books to the empty lecture hall and studies there instead of in the dorm. he is hoping to get a boost from the o a. retrieval cue. o b. context-dependent memory effect. o c. method of loci. o d. state-dependent memory effect. question 36 (q013) when she goes to the grocery store, mykaeya leaves her shopping list at home. she is able to remember the first few things on her list and the last few things on her list, but she cant remember the items in the middle of her list. her memory for the start of her list demonstrates the _ effect, while remembering things at the end of the list is an example of the _ effect. o a. maintenance; chunking o b. primacy; recency o c. recency; primacy o d. chunking; maintenance

Explanation:

• Question 33: Broadbent is the founder of the filter theory in psychology. Atkinson is known for the Atkinson - Shiffrin memory model. Cherry did research on selective attention (the cocktail - party effect). Treisman proposed the attenuation model.
• Question 34: Deep encoding based on semantics (processing the meaning of information) is what Mrs. Nieto is aiming for. Auditory encoding is related to sound, maintenance encoding is more about simple rehearsal, and visual encoding is about visual aspects.
• Question 35: The context - dependent memory effect suggests that memory is better when the context (in this case, the lecture hall where he might be tested) during encoding and retrieval is the same. A retrieval cue is a single stimulus to help memory. The method of loci is a mnemonic device. The state - dependent memory effect is related to internal states (like mood, drug state).
• Question 36: The primacy effect is the better memory for items at the start of a list (due to more rehearsal and transfer to long - term memory), and the recency effect is the better memory for items at the end (still in short - term memory). Maintenance is about rehearsal, chunking is a memory strategy, and they don't fit here.

Answer:

• Question 33: C. Broadbent
• Question 34: A. deep
• Question 35: B. context - dependent memory effect
• Question 36: B. primacy; recency