Question

question 23 (3 points)
migration is a way animals ad humans use the moon, sun, stars, and magnetic fields to move around:
true
false

question 24 (2 points)
learning does not change the behavior based on specific or previous experiences:
true
false

question 25 (3 points)
this type of conditioning involves trial and error but with rewards and punishments:
a classical
b operant

Explanation:

Question 23

Migration refers to the movement of animals (and sometimes humans) from one place to another, often seasonally. However, the use of celestial bodies (moon, sun, stars) and magnetic fields for navigation is more about orientation/navigation during migration, not defining migration itself. Also, the statement's wording is inaccurate as migration is the movement, not the method of using these cues. So the answer is False.

Learning is defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior or behavior potential that occurs as a result of experience. So learning does change behavior based on previous/specific experiences. Thus the statement is False.

Operant conditioning involves learning through trial and error, where behaviors are strengthened or weakened by consequences (rewards - positive reinforcement, punishments - positive/negative punishment). Classical conditioning involves associating a neutral stimulus with a unconditioned stimulus, not trial - and - error with rewards/punishments. So the correct option is b. operant.

Answer:

False

Question 24