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question 23 of 25
what is the environmental pressure in the case of antibiotic resistance?
○ the growth rate of the bacteria
○ the relative fitness of different bacteria
○ how strong or weak the bacterial cell walls are
○ the presence or absence of antibiotics in the environment
○ the temperature of the environment
Environmental pressure refers to external factors that drive natural selection. In antibiotic resistance, antibiotics in the environment select for resistant bacteria (they survive/reproduce) and eliminate non-resistant ones, making this the key pressure. Other options describe bacterial traits or conditions not acting as the selective pressure itself.
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the presence or absence of antibiotics in the environment