Question

1. a problem or subject to be discussed or described

a. reincarnation
b. karma
c. drahman
d. issues

1. liberation from reincarnation

a. moksha
b. devote
c. guru
d. enlightenment
short answer (4 points each)

1. what happened to the people of the indus vall
2. what seas surround the indian subcontinen

Explanation:

1. For question 9: The definition matches the standard meaning of "Issues". The other options are core Hindu religious concepts unrelated to the given definition.
2. For question 10: Moksha is the specific term in Hinduism for liberation from the cycle of reincarnation (samsara). The other options do not fit this exact definition.
3. Indus Valley Peoples: Most scholars believe their civilization collapsed from a mix of climate change (drying rivers, monsoon shifts), flooding, and possible Aryan migrations. Many residents migrated eastward to the Ganges River basin to resettle.
4. Indian Subcontinent Seas: It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south.

Answer:

1. Question 9: d. Issues
2. Question 10: a. Moksha
3. Indus Valley People: Most migrated east to the Ganges basin after their civilization collapsed due to climate change, flooding, and potential outside migration.
4. Surrounding Seas: Arabian Sea (west), Bay of Bengal (east), Indian Ocean (south)