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the probability of an event a not occurring can be found by which of th…

Question

the probability of an event a not occurring can be found by which of the following formulas?

\\(p(\text{not } a) = 1 + p(a)\\)
\\(p(\text{not } a) = 1 - p(a)\\)
\\(p(\text{not } a) = p(a) - 1\\)
\\(p(\text{not } a) = p(a)\\)

Explanation:

Identify the probability of the complement

$$ P(A) + P(\text{not } A) = 1 $$

Solve for the probability of event A not occurring

$$ P(\text{not } A) = 1 - P(A) $$

Answer:

  • P(not A) = 1+ P(A)
  • P(not A) = 1 - P(A) (Correct answer)
  • P(not A) = P(A) - 1
  • P(not A) = P(A)