Question

please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
the distribution of scarce resources and rewards that is determined on the basis of achieved status
social stratification
caste system
class system
bourgeoisie
proletariat
social class

Explanation:

• Social stratification is a broader concept about the division of society into layers.
• Caste system is based on ascribed status (inherited, not achieved).
• Bourgeoisie and proletariat are specific classes in Marxist theory.
• Social class is a part of the stratification but the definition here is about the system of distribution based on achieved status.
• Class system is a type of social stratification where distribution of resources and rewards is based on achieved status (like education, occupation which one can achieve through effort).

Answer:

class system