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Question
photosynthesis
definition: the process by which plants and other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy to fuel their activities.
examples
characteristics
non - examples
Brief Explanations
To fill the table for photosynthesis:
- Examples: Organisms that perform photosynthesis include plants (like trees, grass), algae (e.g., seaweed), and some bacteria (like cyanobacteria). These use light, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen.
- Characteristics: Requires light energy, chlorophyll (pigment), carbon dioxide, and water. Produces glucose (chemical energy) and oxygen. Occurs in chloroplasts of plant cells. The overall reaction is $6CO_2 + 6H_2O \xrightarrow[\text{Chlorophyll}]{\text{Light}} C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2$.
- Non - Examples: Organisms that do not perform photosynthesis are animals (like humans, dogs), fungi (like mushrooms), and most bacteria that are heterotrophic (rely on other organisms for food). These obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter.
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