Question

organelles: rough endoplasmic reticulum, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, ribosome, golgi apparatus. functions: produces proteins destined for secretion from the cell; synthesizes lipids; detoxifies drugs and poisons; location of protein synthesis; stacked, flat, single - membrane sacs; creates vesicles to enclose materials to be secreted; produces lysosomes. structures: two subunits of rna and protein synthesized in the nucleolus of eukaryotic cells; a single - membrane network; a single - membrane network covered with ribosomes. plant or animal? (some: animal and plant). table columns: organelles, function(s), structure, plant or animal?, image description. boxes to match labels to table rows.

Explanation:

To solve this cell organelle matching problem, we analyze each organelle's structure, function, and presence in plant/animal cells:

1. Ribosome

• Structure: Two subunits of RNA and protein (synthesized in nucleolus).
• Function: Produces proteins (destined for secretion or cell use).
• Plant/Animal?: Both (animal and plant cells have ribosomes).
• Match: “Produces proteins destined for secretion from the cell” (function) and “Two subunits of RNA and protein synthesized in the nucleolus of eukaryotic cells” (structure).

2. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)

• Structure: Single - membrane network.
• Function: Synthesizes lipids, detoxifies drugs/wind poisons.
• Plant/Animal?: Both (animal and plant cells have SER).
• Match: “A single - membrane network” (structure) and “Synthesizes lipids; detoxifies drugs/wind poisons” (function).

3. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)

• Structure: Single - membrane network covered with ribosomes.
• Function: Location of protein synthesis (ribosomes on its surface make proteins).
• Plant/Animal?: Both (animal and plant cells have RER).
• Match: “A single - membrane network covered with ribosomes” (structure) and “Location of protein synthesis” (function).

4. Golgi Apparatus

• Structure: Stacked, flat single - membrane sacs.
• Function: Creates vesicles to enclose materials for secretion (processes and packages proteins/lipids).
• Plant/Animal?: Both (animal and plant cells have Golgi).
• Match: “Stacked, flat single - membrane sacs” (structure) and “Creates vesicles to enclose materials to be secreted; produces lysosomes” (function).

Final Matches (Organelle → Structure → Function → Plant/Animal)

• Ribosome: Structure = “Two subunits of RNA and protein...”, Function = “Produces proteins...”, Plant/Animal = Animal and plant.
• Smooth ER: Structure = “A single - membrane network”, Function = “Synthesizes lipids;...”, Plant/Animal = Animal and plant.
• Rough ER: Structure = “A single - membrane network covered with ribosomes”, Function = “Location of protein synthesis”, Plant/Animal = Animal and plant.
• Golgi Apparatus: Structure = “Stacked, flat single - membrane sacs”, Function = “Creates vesicles...”, Plant/Animal = Animal and plant.

(Note: The “Image Description” column likely contains diagrams of each organelle, which visually correspond to the structural descriptions above.)

Answer:

To solve this cell organelle matching problem, we analyze each organelle's structure, function, and presence in plant/animal cells:

1. Ribosome

• Structure: Two subunits of RNA and protein (synthesized in nucleolus).
• Function: Produces proteins (destined for secretion or cell use).
• Plant/Animal?: Both (animal and plant cells have ribosomes).
• Match: “Produces proteins destined for secretion from the cell” (function) and “Two subunits of RNA and protein synthesized in the nucleolus of eukaryotic cells” (structure).

2. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)

• Structure: Single - membrane network.
• Function: Synthesizes lipids, detoxifies drugs/wind poisons.
• Plant/Animal?: Both (animal and plant cells have SER).
• Match: “A single - membrane network” (structure) and “Synthesizes lipids; detoxifies drugs/wind poisons” (function).

3. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)

• Structure: Single - membrane network covered with ribosomes.
• Function: Location of protein synthesis (ribosomes on its surface make proteins).
• Plant/Animal?: Both (animal and plant cells have RER).
• Match: “A single - membrane network covered with ribosomes” (structure) and “Location of protein synthesis” (function).

4. Golgi Apparatus

• Structure: Stacked, flat single - membrane sacs.
• Function: Creates vesicles to enclose materials for secretion (processes and packages proteins/lipids).
• Plant/Animal?: Both (animal and plant cells have Golgi).
• Match: “Stacked, flat single - membrane sacs” (structure) and “Creates vesicles to enclose materials to be secreted; produces lysosomes” (function).

Final Matches (Organelle → Structure → Function → Plant/Animal)

• Ribosome: Structure = “Two subunits of RNA and protein...”, Function = “Produces proteins...”, Plant/Animal = Animal and plant.
• Smooth ER: Structure = “A single - membrane network”, Function = “Synthesizes lipids;...”, Plant/Animal = Animal and plant.
• Rough ER: Structure = “A single - membrane network covered with ribosomes”, Function = “Location of protein synthesis”, Plant/Animal = Animal and plant.
• Golgi Apparatus: Structure = “Stacked, flat single - membrane sacs”, Function = “Creates vesicles...”, Plant/Animal = Animal and plant.

(Note: The “Image Description” column likely contains diagrams of each organelle, which visually correspond to the structural descriptions above.)