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Question
normal distribution - empirical rule
question
when abdoulaye commutes to work, the amount of time it takes him to arrive is normally distributed with a mean of 45 minutes and a standard deviation of 5 minutes. using the empirical rule, what percentage of his commutes will be between 35 and 55 minutes?
Step1: Identify the mean and standard deviation
The mean ($\mu$) is 45 minutes and the standard deviation ($\sigma$) is 5 minutes.
Step2: Find how many standard deviations 35 and 55 are from the mean
For 35: $45 - 35 = 10$, and $10\div5 = 2$ standard deviations below the mean.
For 55: $55 - 45 = 10$, and $10\div5 = 2$ standard deviations above the mean.
Step3: Apply the empirical rule
The empirical rule states that for a normal distribution, about 95% of the data lies within 2 standard deviations of the mean.
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95%