QUESTION IMAGE
Question
multiple - choice question
which macromolecules contain nitrogen (n)?
carbohydrates and lipids
protein and nucleic acids
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Brief Explanations
- Carbohydrates have the general formula \(C_x(H_2O)_y\), so they contain carbon (\(C\)), hydrogen (\(H\)), and oxygen (\(O\)) but no nitrogen.
- Lipids mainly consist of carbon (\(C\)), hydrogen (\(H\)), and oxygen (\(O\)). Some complex lipids may have other elements, but nitrogen is not a common component.
- Proteins are made up of amino acids. Amino acids have an amino group (\(-NH_2\)), so proteins contain nitrogen (\(N\)).
- Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) have nitrogen - containing bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine (in DNA), and uracil (in RNA)).
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Protein and Nucleic Acids