Question

multiple choice 1 point
what facilitated the spread of the protestant reformation in europe?
for teacher use only
s.3.ja.dok2.s71820.m15.l1.q34
the society of jesus
illuminated manuscripts
the printing press
the council of trent
35 multiple choice 1 point
what did the kaozheng movement in china emphasize?
for teacher use only
s.3.ja.dok1.s71820.m15.l1.q35
introspection and contemplation as a means to achieve the virtuous life
withdrawal from the world as a means to gain enlightenment
attention to church sacraments and good works as the path to salvation
verification, precision, accuracy and rigorous analysis in all fields of inquiry

Explanation:

• Question 34: The printing press allowed for the mass - production of religious texts (such as Martin Luther's 95 Theses). Before the printing press, manuscripts were hand - written and expensive. The printing press made these reformist ideas accessible to a wider audience across Europe. The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) was a Catholic order that worked to counter the Protestant Reformation. Illuminated manuscripts were expensive, hand - decorated texts that were not conducive to mass - spreading of ideas. The Council of Trent was a Catholic response to the Reformation, not a facilitator of its spread.
• Question 35: The kaozheng movement in China (also known as the Evidential - Research Movement) emphasized verification, precision, accuracy, and rigorous analysis. It was a scholarly movement that focused on textual criticism, historical research, and scientific investigation. Introspection and contemplation were more in line with some Neo - Confucian or Buddhist - influenced philosophical traditions. Withdrawal from the world was not a tenet of kaozheng. Attention to church sacraments was a Western (Christian) concept, not relevant to the Chinese kaozheng movement.

Answer:

• Question 34: The printing press
• Question 35: Verification, precision, accuracy and rigorous analysis in all fields of inquiry