Question

making sense: what observations did you make when viewing the genotypes? 2. discuss with your group how you can make sense of this genotype data and how it can be used to determine parentage. write the procedural steps here step 1 review the genotype data step 2 deduce family relationships step 3 determine hypothesis 3. did this data prove your hypotheses? why or why not? cite your evidence here 4. what other information do you need to determine parentage?

Explanation:

Step1: Review genotype data

Carefully examine the genetic - marker information in the genotype data. Look for specific alleles and their frequencies among the individuals.

Step2: Deduce family relationships

Compare the genotypes of different individuals. Shared alleles between individuals can indicate potential parent - offspring or sibling relationships. For example, a child should inherit one allele from each parent at each genetic locus.

Step3: Determine hypothesis

Based on the observed genotype similarities and differences, formulate hypotheses about the parentage. For example, if an individual has an allele that is present in one possible parent but not in others, it can support a hypothesis of that individual being the parent.

Step4: Answer question 3

If the data shows a consistent pattern of allele inheritance that matches the hypothesized parent - offspring relationships, then the data supports the hypotheses. Evidence could include the presence of expected allele combinations in offspring that are consistent with the genotypes of the proposed parents. If there are unexpected allele combinations or a lack of shared alleles that should be present in parent - offspring pairs, then the data does not support the hypotheses.

Step5: Answer question 4

Phenotypic data such as physical characteristics (e.g., eye color, hair color in humans) can sometimes provide additional clues about parentage. Also, information about the mating history of the individuals (if applicable), and more detailed genetic data from a larger number of genetic loci can be helpful in determining parentage.

Answer:

For question 3: It depends on the consistency of allele inheritance patterns in the data. If consistent, yes; if not, no. Evidence is based on expected allele combinations in parent - offspring pairs.
For question 4: Phenotypic data, mating history information, and more detailed genetic data from more loci.