Question

led by three young black minorca pullets, the hens made a determined effort to thwart napoleon’s wishes. their method was to fly up to the rafters and there lay their eggs, which smashed to pieces on the floor. napoleon acted swiftly and ruthlessly. he ordered the hens’ rations to be stopped, and decreed that any animal giving so much as a grain of corn to a hen should be punished by death. the dogs saw to it that these orders were carried out. for five days the hens held out, then they capitulated and went back to their nesting boxes. nine hens had died in the meantime.
—animal farm, george orwell
which statement best infers orwell’s purpose in writing this passage?
○ the author wants to portray the ruthlessness of a dictator.
○ the author wants to expose the dangers in disobeying orders.
○ the author wants to show that it is useless to rebel against authority.
○ the author wants to reveal the foolishness of destroying your own property.

Explanation:

To determine Orwell’s purpose, analyze the passage: Napoleon (a dictator - like figure) acts “swiftly and ruthlessly” when hens disobey, stopping rations and decreeing death for those aiding hens. The other options misinterpret: B focuses on “dangers of disobeying” but the passage emphasizes Napoleon’s ruthlessness, not just disobedience’s danger; C claims “useless to rebel” but the hens’ action and Napoleon’s response highlight his tyranny, not rebellion’s futility; D misinterprets the hens’ egg - smashing as “destroying own property” (the passage is about political tyranny, not property). So the first option best shows Orwell’s aim to portray a dictator’s ruthlessness.

Answer:

A. The author wants to portray the ruthlessness of a dictator.