Question

john locke was a 17th - century english philosopher who formulated important theories about governments and humankind. lockes ideas were extremely influential on the founding fathers: america might not be america without him. lockes ideas influenced the age of enlightenment, also called the age of reason. writers during the enlightenment era, which lasted from the 1650s to the end of the 1700s, asked profound questions: what makes humans human? why do governments exist and what is their role? enlightenment thinkers didnt automatically accept conventional wisdom or the teachings of the church. instead, they championed reason and science. like lockes writings, the theories and ideas of the enlightenment were instrumental to the american revolution. based on the passage, enlightenment thinkers a were inspired by the american revolution. b challenged some traditional beliefs. c believed that the church was always right. d thought emotions mattered more than reason.

Explanation:

The passage states Enlightenment thinkers didn't accept conventional wisdom or church - teachings, instead championing reason and science, which means they challenged traditional beliefs.

Answer:

B. challenged some traditional beliefs.