• irregular coastline
• abundant mineral resources
• large labor force
• investment capital
which country had these characteristics and used them to industrialize in the 1700s?
a) germany b) italy
c) great britain d) japan
base your answers to questions 2 and 3 on.. nor is there liberty if the power of judging is not separate from legislative power and from executive power. if it were joined to legislative power, the power over the life and liberty of the citizens would be arbitrary, for the judge would be the legislator. if it were joined to executive power, the judge could have the force of an oppressor...
—montesquieu, the spirit of the laws
2. one historical development that resulted from the ideas expressed here was the
a) cultural revolution
b) scientific revolution
c) french revolution
d) absolute monarchs
3. in this passage, montesquieu references
a) a social contract
b) separation of powers
c) absolutism
d) the scientific method
4. • prices are determined by supply and demand
• governments have little involvement in economic decision making.
• private ownership is the norm.
which economic system is best characterized by these statements?
a) capitalism b) socialism
c) command d) traditional
5. base your answer to the following question on the following quote.
\i offer neither pay, nor quarters, nor provisions: i offer hunger, thirst, forced marches, battles, and death. let him who loves his country in his heart, and not with his lips only, follow me.\
giuseppe garibaldi
based on this quote, giuseppe garibaldi would most likely support which of the following?
a) creation of the league of nations
b) bolshevik revolution
c) unification of italy
d) formation of nato
6. base your answer to the following question on the partial outline below and on your knowledge of social studies.
4. a. idea from the american revolution spread.
b. enslaved persons burned sugar fields and rebelled against french slave owners.
c. toussaint l’ouverture organized rebels.
which title best completes this partial outline?
a) causes for bismarck’s rise to power
b) factors of the haitian revolution
c) results of the munich pact
d) situations contributing to the zionist movement
7. base your answer to the following question on the quote below.
\... men are born and remain free and equal in rights. social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good...\
declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen, 1789
the principle described in this quote most clearly shows the influence of which of the following?
a) the actions of absolute monarchs in russia and japan
b) the works of karl marx and freidrich engels
c) the industrial revolution
d) ideas of the enlightenment

Question

Accepted Answer

1. **Question 1**:
   - **Explanation**:
     - Great Britain had an irregular coastline (good for ports), abundant mineral resources (like coal), a large labor force (due to enclosure movement), and investment capital (from trade and colonies) which helped it industrialize in the 1700s.
   - **Answer**: C. Great Britain
2. **Question 2**:
   - **Explanation**:
     - Montesquieu's ideas about separation of powers (legislative, executive, judicial) were a key part of the ideas that led to the French Revolution. The Scientific Revolution was more about scientific methods, the Cultural Revolution is a different concept (not related here), and absolute monarchs were the opposite of what Montesquieu was arguing against.
   - **Answer**: C. French Revolution
3. **Question 3**:
   - **Explanation**:
     - In the passage, Montesquieu is clearly talking about the separation of powers (legislative, executive, judicial should be separate). A social contract is more about the agreement between people and government (like Rousseau), absolutism is the concentration of power (opposite of what he says), and the Scientific Method is about scientific inquiry.
   - **Answer**: B. separation of powers
4. **Question 4**:
   - **Explanation**:
     - In capitalism, prices are determined by supply and demand, governments have little involvement in economic decision - making (laissez - faire), and private ownership is the norm. In socialism, there is more government control, in command economies the government makes all economic decisions, and in traditional economies, economic decisions are based on tradition.
   - **Answer**: A. capitalism
5. **Question 5**:
   - **Explanation**:
     - Giuseppe Garibaldi was a key figure in the unification of Italy. The League of Nations was after World War I, the Bolshevik Revolution was in Russia, and NATO was formed after World War II.
   - **Answer**: C. unification of Italy
6. **Question 6**:
   - **Explanation**:
     - The outline points (ideas from the American Revolution, enslaved persons rebelling, Toussaint L'Ouverture) are all related to the Haitian Revolution. Bismarck's rise to power is in Germany, the Munich Pact is related to appeasement before World War II, and the Zionist Movement is about a Jewish homeland.
   - **Answer**: B. Factors of the Haitian Revolution
7. **Question 7**:
   - **Explanation**:
     - The idea that "men are born and remain free and equal in rights" is a key Enlightenment idea. Absolute monarchs in Russia and Japan were about autocratic rule (opposite), Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were about socialism, and the Industrial Revolution is about economic change (not directly related to this principle).
   - **Answer**: D. the Ideas of the Enlightenment

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