Question

ipm includes biological control, cultural control, and what other type of pest control? use chemical control only as a last resort. use chemical control first, before all other options.

Explanation:

IPM (Integrated Pest Management) emphasizes using non - chemical methods first and chemical control as a last resort. The second option goes against IPM principles as it suggests using chemical control first.

Answer:

A. Use chemical control only as a last resort.