Question

1. ______ is the image a person has about his/her self.
2. ______ is eriksons third crisis in which children must balance the urge to pursue goals with the moral reservations that may prevent carrying them out.
3. ______ is a parenting style which emphasizes control and obedience.
4. ______ is a parenting style which emphasizes self - expression and self - regulation.
5. ______ parenting blends respect for a childs individuality with an effort to instill social values.
6. ______ is behavior intended to help others without external reward.
7. ______ aggression is used as an instrument in achieving a goal.
8. ______ aggression is behavior intended to hurt another person.
9. ______ is a form of coercive parenting in which physical force is used in an attempt to correct or control the childs behavior.
10. ______ are the behaviors, interests, attitudes, skills, and traits that a culture considers appropriate for males or for females.

Explanation:

1. Self-concept refers to an individual’s perception of themselves.
2. Initiative vs. Guilt is Erikson’s third psychosocial crisis (ages 3-6), involving balancing goal pursuit and moral reservations.
3. Authoritarian parenting prioritizes strict control and obedience.
4. Permissive parenting emphasizes self-expression and minimal rules.
5. Authoritative parenting balances respect for individuality and social values.
6. Altruism is helping behavior without external rewards.
7. Instrumental aggression is used to achieve a goal (e.g., grabbing a toy).
8. Hostile aggression aims to harm others intentionally.
9. Physical punishment uses physical force to correct child behavior.
10. Gender roles are culturally defined behaviors for males/females.

Answer:

1. Self-concept
2. Initiative vs. Guilt
3. Authoritarian
4. Permissive
5. Authoritative
6. Altruism
7. Instrumental
8. Hostile
9. Physical punishment
10. Gender roles