QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- identify the hypothesis and the conclusion. then rewrite the conditional statement in if-then form.
all ( 22^{circ} ) angles are acute angles.
- are ( overline{eb} ) and ( overline{bd} ) opposite rays?
- complete the truth table for hypothesis ( p ) and conclusion ( q ).
- find a counterexample to show that the conjecture is false.
all numbers ending in 6 are divisible by 6.
- use the law of syllogism to write a new conditional statement that follows from the pair of true statements.
if ( 2x + 5 = 15 ), then ( x = 5 ).
if ( x = 5 ), then ( -3x = -15 ).
1. Hypothesis and Conclusion
- Hypothesis: A \(22^{\circ}\) angle.
- Conclusion: It is an acute angle.
- If - then form: If an angle is \(22^{\circ}\), then it is an acute angle.
2. Opposite Rays
Opposite rays are two rays that have the same endpoint and form a straight line. For \(\overrightarrow{EB}\) and \(\overrightarrow{BD}\), they do not have the same endpoint.
3. Truth Table
- When \(p = T\) and \(p
ightarrow q=T\), then \(q = T\) (because \(T
ightarrow T=T\)).
- When \(p = T\) and \(p
ightarrow q = F\), then \(q = F\) (because \(T
ightarrow F=F\)).
- When \(p = F\), \(p
ightarrow q=T\) for both \(q = T\) and \(q = F\) (because \(F
ightarrow T=T\) and \(F
ightarrow F=T\)).
The completed truth table:
| \(p\) | \(q\) | \(p |
ightarrow q\) |
| \(T\) | \(T\) | \(T\) |
| \(T\) | \(F\) | \(F\) |
| \(F\) | \(T\) | \(T\) |
| \(F\) | \(F\) | \(T\) |
4. Counter - example
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s:
- Hypothesis: A \(22^{\circ}\) angle; Conclusion: It is an acute angle; If - then form: If an angle is \(22^{\circ}\), then it is an acute angle.
- No.
- The completed truth table:
| \(p\) | \(q\) | \(p |
ightarrow q\) |
| \(T\) | \(T\) | \(T\) |
| \(T\) | \(F\) | \(F\) |
| \(F\) | \(T\) | \(T\) |
| \(F\) | \(F\) | \(T\) |
- Counter - example: \(16\).
- If \(2x + 5 = 15\), then \(-3x=-15\).