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QUESTION IMAGE

1. identify the hypothesis and the conclusion. then rewrite the conditi…

Question

  1. identify the hypothesis and the conclusion. then rewrite the conditional statement in if-then form.

all ( 22^{circ} ) angles are acute angles.

  1. are ( overline{eb} ) and ( overline{bd} ) opposite rays?
  2. complete the truth table for hypothesis ( p ) and conclusion ( q ).
  3. find a counterexample to show that the conjecture is false.

all numbers ending in 6 are divisible by 6.

  1. use the law of syllogism to write a new conditional statement that follows from the pair of true statements.

if ( 2x + 5 = 15 ), then ( x = 5 ).
if ( x = 5 ), then ( -3x = -15 ).

Explanation:

1. Hypothesis and Conclusion

Brief Explanations
  • Hypothesis: A \(22^{\circ}\) angle.
  • Conclusion: It is an acute angle.
  • If - then form: If an angle is \(22^{\circ}\), then it is an acute angle.

2. Opposite Rays

Brief Explanations

Opposite rays are two rays that have the same endpoint and form a straight line. For \(\overrightarrow{EB}\) and \(\overrightarrow{BD}\), they do not have the same endpoint.

3. Truth Table

Brief Explanations
  • When \(p = T\) and \(p

ightarrow q=T\), then \(q = T\) (because \(T
ightarrow T=T\)).

  • When \(p = T\) and \(p

ightarrow q = F\), then \(q = F\) (because \(T
ightarrow F=F\)).

  • When \(p = F\), \(p

ightarrow q=T\) for both \(q = T\) and \(q = F\) (because \(F
ightarrow T=T\) and \(F
ightarrow F=T\)).

The completed truth table:

\(p\)\(q\)\(p

ightarrow q\) |

\(T\)\(T\)\(T\)
\(T\)\(F\)\(F\)
\(F\)\(T\)\(T\)
\(F\)\(F\)\(T\)

4. Counter - example

Answer:

s:

  1. Hypothesis: A \(22^{\circ}\) angle; Conclusion: It is an acute angle; If - then form: If an angle is \(22^{\circ}\), then it is an acute angle.
  2. No.
  3. The completed truth table:
\(p\)\(q\)\(p

ightarrow q\) |

\(T\)\(T\)\(T\)
\(T\)\(F\)\(F\)
\(F\)\(T\)\(T\)
\(F\)\(F\)\(T\)
  1. Counter - example: \(16\).
  2. If \(2x + 5 = 15\), then \(-3x=-15\).