Question

how are mutations and meiosis similar? (1 point)
they both can pass on genetic variations that can be inherited.
they both always sort genetic information in the gametes.
they both impact the phenotypes of somatic cells.
they both can only originate through the process of reproduction.

Explanation:

• Analyze each option:
• Option 1: Mutations (changes in DNA) and meiosis (process creating gametes with genetic variation via crossing - over, independent assortment) can both introduce heritable genetic variations.
• Option 2: Mutations don't "sort" genetic info in gametes; meiosis sorts, so this is wrong.
• Option 3: Meiosis is for gamete production, not somatic cells. Mutations in somatic cells may affect phenotype but meiosis doesn't impact somatic cell phenotypes, so wrong.
• Option 4: Mutations can occur in non - reproductive cells (somatic mutations), so they don't only originate through reproduction. Meiosis is part of reproduction, but this statement is false for mutations.

Answer:

A. They both can pass on genetic variations that can be inherited.