Question

how was germany similar to italy in the 1800s?
revolutionaries in germany and italy called for unification.
both germany and italy were divided into confederations.
parliaments in germany and italy clashed with their king.
both germany and italy provoked a war with france.

Explanation:

19世纪，德国和意大利的革命者都呼吁国家统一。意大利通过一系列政治和军事行动，如加富尔的外交策略、加里波第的军事行动等实现统一；德国则在俾斯麦“铁血政策”下，通过三次王朝战争实现统一。而“Both Germany and Italy were divided into confederations”不准确，意大利更多是分裂为多个邦国等；“Parliaments in Germany and Italy clashed with their king”不是主要相似点；“Both Germany and Italy provoked a war with France”不符合史实，是德国（普鲁士）挑起普法战争，意大利未与法国有这样的全面战争冲突。

Answer:

Revolutionaries in Germany and Italy called for unification.