Question

1. in the following scenario, identify the independent and dependent variables:
2. the time it takes a cake to bake \ta. dependent
3. the temperature of the oven \tb. independent

Explanation:

• The independent variable is the one that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment. Here, the temperature of the oven is what the baker can set (control), so it affects the outcome.
• The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or tested and which depends on the independent variable. The time it takes for the cake to bake depends on the oven temperature.

Answer:

1. a. Dependent
2. b. Independent