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Question
explain list the 3 organelles unique to plant cells and explain why each one is important for plant cells but animal cells wouldnt need them.
Brief Explanations
- Cell Wall: Provides structural support and protection, maintaining cell shape. Plants are stationary and need this rigid structure to stand upright and withstand environmental stresses. Animals have skeletons or other support systems and can move, so they don't require a cell - wall.
- Chloroplasts: Site of photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy (glucose). Plants are autotrophs and need to produce their own food. Animals are heterotrophs, obtaining energy by consuming other organisms, so they don't have chloroplasts.
- Large Central Vacuole: Stores water, nutrients, and waste products. It also helps maintain turgor pressure, which is important for plant cell rigidity and growth. Animal cells have smaller vacuoles for storage and don't need to maintain the same level of turgor pressure as plant cells.
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- Cell Wall: Provides structural support and protection for stationary plants.
- Chloroplasts: Enable plants to perform photosynthesis as autotrophs.
- Large Central Vacuole: Maintain turgor pressure and store substances for plant cells.