Question

an exercise program for a patient with a history of repetitive shoulder dislocations should avoid which of the following?
a) adduction and internal rotation
b) extension and internal rotation
c) hyperextension
d) adduction and flexion

Explanation:

Patients with a history of repetitive shoulder dislocations are at risk of further dislocation. Movements that put the shoulder in a position of vulnerability should be avoided. Hyperextension of the shoulder can increase the risk of dislocation as it stretches the anterior shoulder structures which are often compromised in recurrent dislocations. Adduction and internal rotation (a), extension and internal rotation (b), and adduction and flexion (d) are not as commonly associated with increasing the risk of shoulder dislocation in this context compared to hyperextension.

Answer:

c) Hyperextension