Question

in the era of the seven years war and the french revolution, european nations, such as france, faced many of the same issues as those faced by the colonies in the american revolution. which problem affected both nations?
colonial rules
government - mandated social classes
taxation without representation
tyrannical monarchies in power

Explanation:

The American colonists were angry about being taxed by the British government without having representatives in that government. In the lead - up to the French Revolution, the French people also faced heavy taxation while having little political say. Colonial rules don't apply to France in this context as it was a colonizing power. Government - mandated social classes were more of a long - standing French situation and not the main parallel with the American colonies. Tyrannical monarchies were an issue but not as directly comparable as the taxation issue.

Answer:

C. taxation without representation