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Question
this diagram shows a food chain from a desert ecosystem in arizona. the arrows show how the matter eaten by organisms moves through the food chain. brittlebush pallid - winged grasshopper grasshopper mouse western diamondback rattlesnake red - tailed hawk select each organism below that is a primary consumer in this food chain. brittlebush pallid - winged grasshopper grasshopper mouse western diamondback rattlesnake red - tailed hawk
In a food chain, primary consumers are organisms that eat producers. Producers are usually plants (like the brittlebush here). The pallid - winged grasshopper eats the brittlebush (the producer), so it is a primary consumer. The grasshopper mouse is a secondary consumer (eats the primary consumer - pallid - winged grasshopper), the western diamondback rattlesnake is a tertiary consumer (eats the secondary consumer - grasshopper mouse), and the red - tailed hawk is a quaternary consumer (eats the tertiary consumer - western diamondback rattlesnake). The brittlebush is a producer.
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pallid - winged grasshopper