QUESTION IMAGE
Question
complete the following table.
tap on a table cell to enter or edit its value.
| object | mass (kg) | location | grav. field strength (n/kg) | weight (n) | |
| a | astronaut | 65 | earth | 9.8 | |
| b | astronaut | 65 | earth orbit | 9.5 | 617.5 |
| c | melon | 8.4 | earth | 9.8 | |
| d | melon | moon | 1.7 | 14.28 | |
| e | hammer | 5.2 | moon | ||
| f | hammer | venus | 8.8 | 45.76 | |
| g | astronaut | 65 | venus | 572 |
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Step1: Recall the formula for weight
The formula relating weight ($W$), mass ($m$), and gravitational field strength ($g$) is $W = m \times g$.
Step2: Calculate weight for Object A
For Object A (Astronaut on Earth), $m = 65$ kg and $g = 9.8$ N/kg.
Using the formula $W = 65 \times 9.8 = 637$ N.
Step3: Calculate weight for Object C
For Object C (Melon on Earth), $m = 8.4$ kg and $g = 9.8$ N/kg.
Using the formula $W = 8.4 \times 9.8 = 82.32$ N.
Step4: Calculate mass for Object D
For Object D (Melon on Moon), $W = 14.28$ N and $g = 1.7$ N/kg.
Rearranging the formula to find mass: $m = \frac{W}{g} = \frac{14.28}{1.7} = 8.4$ kg.
Step5: Calculate weight for Object E
For Object E (Hammer on Moon), $m = 5.2$ kg and $g = 1.7$ N/kg.
Using the formula $W = 5.2 \times 1.7 = 8.84$ N.
Step6: Calculate mass for Object F
For Object F (Hammer on Venus), $W = 45.76$ N and $g = 8.8$ N/kg.
Rearranging the formula to find mass: $m = \frac{W}{g} = \frac{45.76}{8.8} = 5.2$ kg.
Step7: Calculate gravitational field strength for Object G
For Object G (Astronaut on Venus), $m = 65$ kg and $W = 572$ N.
Rearranging the formula to find $g$: $g = \frac{W}{m} = \frac{572}{65} = 8.8$ N/kg.
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| Object | Mass (kg) | Location | Grav. Field Strength (N/kg) | Weight (N) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | 65 | Earth Orbit | 9.5 | 617.5 |
| C | 8.4 | Earth | 9.8 | 82.32 |
| D | 8.4 | Moon | 1.7 | 14.28 |
| E | 5.2 | Moon | 1.7 | 8.84 |
| F | 5.2 | Venus | 8.8 | 45.76 |
| G | 65 | Venus | 8.8 | 572 |