Question

complete the following summary by filling in the blanks.
prokaryotes are single - celled organisms of the domains ____ and ____. all
prokaryotes have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, ______, a cell wall, genetic material, and
lack a membrane - bound ______. many also have capsules. prokaryotic cells range in
diameter from ____ ____ µm.
like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a cell ______, cytoplasm, and ribosomes,
but a eukaryotic cell is typically ______ than a prokaryotic cell, has a true nucleus (meaning
its genetic material is surrounded by a membrane), and has other membrane - bound
organelles that have specific functions. eukaryotic cells are found in the domain ______
and tend to be 10 to 100 times the size of prokaryotic cells.
____ cells and ____ cells are examples of eukaryotic cells. plant cells
and ____ have 2 structures that animal cells do not, the ____
and ______.

Explanation:

• Prokaryotes are single - celled organisms of the domains Archaea and Bacteria.
• All prokaryotes have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, a cell wall, genetic material, and lack a membrane - bound nucleus.
• Prokaryotic cells range in diameter from 0.1 - 5 μm.
• Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes, but a eukaryotic cell is typically larger than a prokaryotic cell, has a true nucleus (meaning its genetic material is surrounded by a membrane), and has other membrane - bound organelles that have specific functions.
• Eukaryotic cells are found in the domain Eukarya.
• Plant cells and fungal cells are examples of eukaryotic cells.
• Animal cells do not have cell walls and chloroplasts (two structures).

Answer:

Archaea, Bacteria; ribosomes; nucleus; 0.1 - 5; membrane; larger; organelles; Eukarya; fungal; cell walls, chloroplasts