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Question
- complete the central dogma: dna → rna → protein → ______
The central dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of genetic information. DNA undergoes transcription to form RNA. RNA then undergoes translation to form protein. In some cases, such as with retroviruses, there is also a reverse flow from RNA to DNA (reverse - transcription), but the main flow in most organisms is DNA→RNA→protein. And after protein synthesis, the protein can perform various functions in the cell, which can be considered as the final stage in terms of the functional manifestation of the genetic information flow.
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DNA → RNA → Protein → Function (or cellular processes where the protein acts)