Question

choose the answer.
according to sigmund freud, a person that is messy and unorganized would have experienced conflict and fixation in which stage of development?
orall
o anal
o phallic
genital
question 4
2 pts
choose the answer.
nature is to nurture as _ is to _
o identical twins, fraternal twins
o dna, chromosomes
o heredity, environment
experience, learning

Explanation:

For the first question, according to Freud's psychosexual stages, the anal stage (1 - 3 years old) is related to issues of control (including control over bodily functions like toilet - training). A fixation in the anal stage can lead to either anal - retentive (excessively orderly, stingy) or anal - expulsive (messy, disorganized) personality traits.
For the second question, the nature - nurture debate is about the influence of genetics (nature) versus environment (nurture). Heredity (which is related to genetic factors, part of nature) is to environment (nurture) as it follows the nature - nurture analogy.

Answer:

First question: anal
Second question: heredity; environment