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Question
choose all examples of scientific evidence for seafloor spreading.
magnetic strips of rock on the ocean floor
the differences in ocean current temperatures
undersea rock formations
a pattern of variations in ages of different parts of the seafloor
the presence of continents
Analyze seafloor spreading evidence
Seafloor spreading is supported by several key lines of geological evidence:
- Magnetic stripes: Symmetrical patterns of magnetic reversals recorded in basaltic rock on both sides of mid-ocean ridges.
- Age of the seafloor: Rocks are youngest near the mid-ocean ridge crest and become progressively older farther away from the ridge.
- Undersea rock formations: Pillow lavas and basaltic structures at mid-ocean ridges indicate active volcanic eruptions forming new crust.
Evaluate the given options
- magnetic strips of rock on the ocean floor: Valid evidence (magnetic anomalies).
- the differences in ocean current temperatures: Invalid (related to oceanography/climate, not crustal spreading).
- undersea rock formations: Valid evidence (pillow basalts at ridges).
- a pattern of variations in ages of different parts of the seafloor: Valid evidence (crustal age increases with distance from the ridge).
- the presence of continents: Invalid (continental presence alone does not prove seafloor spreading).
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- magnetic strips of rock on the ocean floor (Correct answer)
- the differences in ocean current temperatures
- undersea rock formations (Correct answer)
- a pattern of variations in ages of different parts of the seafloor (Correct answer)
- the presence of continents