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choose all examples of scientific evidence for seafloor spreading. magn…

Question

choose all examples of scientific evidence for seafloor spreading.

magnetic strips of rock on the ocean floor
the differences in ocean current temperatures
undersea rock formations
a pattern of variations in ages of different parts of the seafloor
the presence of continents

Explanation:

Analyze seafloor spreading evidence

Seafloor spreading is supported by several key lines of geological evidence:

  • Magnetic stripes: Symmetrical patterns of magnetic reversals recorded in basaltic rock on both sides of mid-ocean ridges.
  • Age of the seafloor: Rocks are youngest near the mid-ocean ridge crest and become progressively older farther away from the ridge.
  • Undersea rock formations: Pillow lavas and basaltic structures at mid-ocean ridges indicate active volcanic eruptions forming new crust.

Evaluate the given options

  • magnetic strips of rock on the ocean floor: Valid evidence (magnetic anomalies).
  • the differences in ocean current temperatures: Invalid (related to oceanography/climate, not crustal spreading).
  • undersea rock formations: Valid evidence (pillow basalts at ridges).
  • a pattern of variations in ages of different parts of the seafloor: Valid evidence (crustal age increases with distance from the ridge).
  • the presence of continents: Invalid (continental presence alone does not prove seafloor spreading).

Answer:

  • magnetic strips of rock on the ocean floor (Correct answer)
  • the differences in ocean current temperatures
  • undersea rock formations (Correct answer)
  • a pattern of variations in ages of different parts of the seafloor (Correct answer)
  • the presence of continents