Question

choose all of the density - dependent limiting factors from the following choices: crowding stress predation droughts disease floods herbivory parasitism hurricanes wildfires competition

Explanation:

Density - dependent limiting factors are those that vary with population density. Crowding stress increases as population density rises. Predation rate can increase with more prey available (higher density). Disease spreads more easily in dense populations. Herbivory depends on plant - herbivore density relationships. Parasitism rates are influenced by host density. Competition intensifies with higher population density. Droughts, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires are density - independent factors as they affect populations regardless of density.

Answer:

crowding stress, predation, disease, herbivory, parasitism, competition