Question

carry out photosynthesis
produce carbohydrates used as source of food for most living things
contain chlorophyll
not found in animal cells
abundant in human muscle cells
carry out cellular respiration
found in plant and animal cells

Explanation:

Identify the organelles

Using the Organelle Classification knowledge point
The image displays a sorting activity with two main categories of eukaryotic organelles: chloroplasts and mitochondria. The left-to-middle column lists characteristics of chloroplasts, while the right column lists characteristics of mitochondria.

Classify chloroplast characteristics

Using the Chloroplast Function knowledge point

• Carry out photosynthesis: Chloroplasts capture light energy to synthesize organic compounds.
• Produce carbohydrates used as source of food for most living things: The dark reactions (Calvin cycle) fix carbon dioxide into sugars.
• Contain chlorophyll: This green pigment absorbs light energy.
• Not found in animal cells: Chloroplasts are unique to plants and some algae.

Classify mitochondria characteristics

Using the Mitochondria Function knowledge point

• Abundant in human muscle cells: Muscle cells require high amounts of ATP for contraction.
• Carry out cellular respiration: Mitochondria generate ATP through aerobic respiration.
• Found in plant and animal cells: Both plants and animals require mitochondria to break down carbohydrates for energy.

Answer:

Organelle	Characteristics
Mitochondrion	<ul><li>Abundant in human muscle cells</li><li>Carry out cellular respiration</li><li>Found in plant and animal cells</li></ul>